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nextjs/no-async-client-component Correctness

What it does ​

Prevents the use of async functions for client components in Next.js applications. This rule checks for any async function that:

  • Is marked with "use client" directive
  • Has a name starting with an uppercase letter (indicating it's a component)
  • Is either exported as default or assigned to a variable

Why is this bad? ​

Using async functions for client components can cause hydration mismatches between server and client, can break component rendering lifecycle, and can lead to unexpected behavior with React's concurrent features.

Examples ​

Examples of incorrect code for this rule:

javascript
"use client"

// Async component with default export
export default async function MyComponent() {
  return <></>
}

// Async component with named export
async function MyComponent() {
  return <></>
}
export default MyComponent

// Async arrow function component
const MyComponent = async () => {
  return <></>
}
export default MyComponent

Examples of correct code for this rule:

javascript
"use client"

// Regular synchronous component
export default function MyComponent() {
  return <></>
}

// Handling async operations in effects
export default function MyComponent() {
  useEffect(() => {
    async function fetchData() {
      // async operations here
    }
    fetchData();
  }, []);
  return <></>
}

// Async operations in event handlers
export default function MyComponent() {
  const handleClick = async () => {
    // async operations here
  }
  return <button onClick={handleClick}>Click me</button>
}

How to use ​

To enable this rule using the config file or in the CLI, you can use:

json
{
  "plugins": ["nextjs"],
  "rules": {
    "nextjs/no-async-client-component": "error"
  }
}
ts
import { defineConfig } from "oxlint";

export default defineConfig({
  plugins: ["nextjs"],
  rules: {
    "nextjs/no-async-client-component": "error",
  },
});
bash
oxlint --deny nextjs/no-async-client-component --nextjs-plugin

Version ​

This rule was added in v0.2.0.

References ​